cost planning and appraisal

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• Cost-benefit analysis — is a term that refers both to:* a formal discipline used to help appraise, or assess, the case for a project or proposal, which itself is a process known as project appraisal; and * an informal approach to making decisions of any kind. Under both …   Wikipedia

• Cost of poor quality — (COPQ) or poor quality costs (PQC), are defined as costs that would disappear if systems, processes, and products were perfect. COPQ was popularized by IBM quality expert H. James Harrington in his 1987 book Poor Quality Costs.[1] COPQ is a… …   Wikipedia

• Cost–benefit analysis — (CBA), sometimes called benefit–cost analysis (BCA), is a systematic process for calculating and comparing benefits and costs of a project for two purposes: (1) to determine if it is a sound investment (justification/feasibility), (2) to see how… …   Wikipedia

• Cost approach — In real estate appraisal, the cost approach is one of three basic valuation methods.[1] The others are market, or sale comparison, and income. The fundamental premise of the cost approach is that a potential user of real estate won t, or shouldn… …   Wikipedia

• cost of quality — The total costs of ensuring good quality or rectifying poor quality. Ultimately, by improving quality managers will reduce costs and improve profits. Four categories of costs are useful for this analysis: • prevention costs. These are the costs… …   Accounting dictionary

• cost of quality — The total costs of ensuring good quality or rectifying poor quality. Ultimately, by improving quality managers will reduce costs and improve profits. Four categories of costs are useful for this analysis: • prevention costs. These are the costs… …   Big dictionary of business and management

• Real estate appraisal — Real estate appraisal, property valuation or land valuation is the practice of developing an opinion of the value of real property, usually its Market Value. The need for appraisals arises from the heterogeneous nature of property as an… …   Wikipedia

• Whole-life cost — Whole life cost, or Life cycle cost (LCC), refers to the total cost of ownership over the life of an asset [1]. Also commonly referred to as cradle to grave or womb to tomb costs. Costs considered include the financial cost which is relatively… …   Wikipedia

• Water supply and sanitation in Uganda — Since 2000, NWSC has worked under performance contracts with the national government, each covering three years. The contracts contain precise performance indicators, which the NWSC is expected to achieve. For example, the 2003 2006 contract… …   Wikipedia

• Water supply and sanitation in Ghana — The water supply and sanitation sector in Ghana faces severe problems, partly due to a neglect of the sector until the 1990s. Tariffs were kept at a low level which was far from reflecting the real cost of the service. Economic efficiency still… …   Wikipedia

• Identifying and Managing Project Risk — Infobox Book | name = Identifying and Managing Project Risk author = Tom Kendrick country = United States language = English genre = Business, Project Management, Risk Management publisher = American Management Association release date = February …   Wikipedia